Notes
2. Ngai, Sianne. Ugly Feelings. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005.
3. Lee, Spike, director. Bamboozled. New Line Cinema, 2000. Film.
4. Thompson, Cheryl. “Blackface in Hollywood: Past and Present,” lecture, Toronto International Film Festival, Toronto, ON, November 20, 2019.
5. Edwards, Blake, director. Breakfast at Tiffany's. Paramount Pictures, 1961. Film.
6. Ngai, Sianne. Ugly Feelings. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005.
7. Riefenstahl, Leni, director. Triumph of the Will. Universum Film, 1935. Film.
8. Griffith, D. W., director. The Birth of a Nation. Epoch Producing Company, 1915. Film.
9. Marcuse, Herbert. "Repressive Tolerance." In A Critique of Pure Tolerance, by Robert Paul Wolff, Barrington Moore Jr., and Herbert Marcuse, 81–117. Boston: Beacon Press, 1965.
10. Ngai, Sianne. Ugly Feelings. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005.
11. Rooney, Ellen. Seductive Reasoning: Pluralism as the Problematic of Contemporary Literary Theory (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1989), 342.
12. Jameson, Fredric. Postmodernism, or, The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1991), 1.
13. Harvey, David. The Condition of Postmodernity: An Inquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change. Oxford: Blackwell, 1989.
14. Harvey, David. The New Imperialism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
15. Harvey, David. A Brief History of Neoliberalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
16. Everett, Percival. Erasure. Minneapolis: Graywolf Press, 2001.
17. American Fiction. Directed by Cord Jefferson. Amazon MGM Studios, 2023. Film.
18. Harvey, David. The New Imperialism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. [Return to page 2]
19. Fisher, Mark. Capitalist Realism: Is There No Alternative? Winchester, UK: Zero Books, 2009.
20. Fanon, Frantz. Black Skin, White Masks, trans. Charles Lam Markmann. New York: Grove Press, 1967.
21. Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. "Can the Subaltern Speak?" In Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture, edited by Cary Nelson and Lawrence Grossberg, 271–313. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988.
22. Ponzanesi, Sandra. The Postcolonial Cultural Industry: Icons, Markets, Mythologies (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014), 12.
23. Rodowick, D. N. The Virtual Life of Film. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007.
24. Manovich, Lev. The Language of New Media. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2001.
25. Bourdieu, Pierre. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste, trans. Richard Nice (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1984), 7.
26. Crosland, Alan, director. The Jazz Singer. Warner Bros., 1928. Film.
27. Lewis, Joseph H., director. Minstrel Man. Producers Releasing Corporation, 1944. Film.
28. Clampett, Bob, director. Coal Black and de Sebben Dwarfs. Warner Bros., 1943. Animation.
29. Foster, Harve, and Wilfred Jackson, directors. Song of the South. Walt Disney Productions, 1946. Film.
30. Manovich, Lev. The Language of New Media (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2001), 1.
31. Bordwell, David. The Way Hollywood Tells It: Story and Style in Modern Movies (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006), 80.
32. Ngai, Sianne. Ugly Feelings. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005. [Return to page 3]
33. Adorno, Theodor W. and Horkheimer, Max. Dialectic of Enlightenment, trans. Edmund Jephcott. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2002.
34. Adorno, Theodor W. and Horkheimer, Max. Dialectic of Enlightenment, trans. Edmund Jephcott (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2002), 3.
35. Fanon, Frantz. The Wretched of the Earth, trans. Richard Philcox (New York: Grove Press, 2004), 210.
36. Fanon, Frantz. Black Skin, White Masks, trans. Charles Lam Markmann. New York: Grove Press, 1967.
37. Fanon, Frantz. The Wretched of the Earth, trans. Richard Philcox (New York: Grove Press, 2004), 210.
38. Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o. Decolonising the Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature. London: James Currey; Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann; Harare: Zimbabwe Publishing House, 1986.
39. Frantz Fanon, Black Skin, White Masks, trans. Charles Lam Markmann (New York: Grove Press, 1967), 40.
40. Wynter, Sylvia. "The Ceremony of the Human." In The Racial State, edited by David Goldberg, 27–67. Oxford: Blackwell, 2003.
41. Ngai, Sianne. Ugly Feelings. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005.
42. Derrida, Jacques. "Economimesis." Diacritics 11, no. 2 (1981): 3–25.https://doi.org/10.2307/464777.
43. Fisher, Mark. Capitalist Realism: Is There No Alternative? Winchester, UK: Zero Books, 2009.
44. Kant, Immanuel. Critique of Judgment, trans. J.H. Bernard (New York: Hafner Press, 1951), §48, 144.
45. Kant, Immanuel. Critique of Judgment, trans. J.H. Bernard (New York: Hafner Press, 1951), §48, 144.
46. Jameson, Fredric. Postmodernism, or, The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1991), 18.
47. Fanon, Frantz. The Wretched of the Earth, trans. Richard Philcox (New York: Grove Press, 2004), 210.
48. Ngai, Sianne. Ugly Feelings (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005), 334.